An allergy is when the body is hypersensitive to the entry of any foreign bodies. It directly affects the immune system of the human body, leading to its improper functioning. Most people around the globe are allergic to some substance or material, because of which it is one of the most common health issues.

People have different types of allergies like an allergy to mold, anaphylaxis, seasonal allergies, allergic asthma, latex allergy, and others. Contact dermatitis, food allergy, and allergy to certain medicines or animals are also a part of this long list. Treatment options are available according to the types of allergy.

Effective treatment options for allergies
A variety of treatment options are available for allergies. The treatment depends upon the area of the body affected as well as the type of allergy. Here are some methods which are effective in treating allergies:

Allergy treatment is categorized into three groups. They are spray, allergy medications, and immunotherapy. This article provides information about various sprays and medications to treat allergies.

The different ways are classified based on their style of treating the allergy.

Sprays
In this category, you can find the different sprays and drops which are helpful in providing relief from the symptoms of an allergy. Some of the sprays available are as follows:

• Saline nasal sprays
  It is a simple saltwater solution which is helpful in softening the mucus. It helps in draining the dust particles from the nasal passage.
• Decongestant sprays
  Nasal congestion is a problem that a lot of people face due to an allergic reaction. Therefore, using this spray can help you get rid of the congestion.
• Antihistamine sprays
  This spray is the best option during an allergic reaction due to its properties. It helps prevent congestion. It also plays a vital role in blocking the ill effects of histamine in the body.
• Steroid sprays
  It is the most preferred spray used to get relief from an allergy. It works instantly in the nasal passage and reduces inflammation and softens the mucus. After consulting a doctor, one can even use it daily for protection against the effects of allergy.
• Eye drops
  Eye drops are the only way to treat eye allergies.

Allergy medications
The different medications used for treating allergies are:

• Epinephrine
  It is the best option for treating anaphylaxis which is a life-threatening form of allergy.
• Anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) therapy
  This medicine effectively reduces the antibodies and regularizes the functioning of the immune system.
• Leukotriene modifiers
  This oral medication is reliable for treating allergies in the nasal passage. It is aids in reducing the inflammation of lungs and in softening mucus.
• Antihistamines
  Antihistamines are the substitutes for antihistamine sprays. It helps in reducing the impact of histamine in the body.
• Decongestants
  This oral medication is the best choice if you want to get relief from congestion caused by swollen and shrinking nasal passages.
• Steroids
  This medication is used for reducing inflammation of the skin, lungs, and nasal passage caused due to an allergy.

Many other medications and methods are available to get relief from the signs of an allergic reaction or to treat it. You can consult a doctor to get to know more about them.